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What happened to Pulse Secure VPN?

Pulse Secure VPN, once a trusted solution used by enterprises to enable secure remote access for employees, has undergone a significant shift in recent years. Initially developed by Juniper Networks, it was spun off into an independent business under the Pulse Secure brand in 2014. For years, it remained a prominent player in the VPN space, renowned for offering reliable and robust VPN services to corporations and government agencies worldwide.

However, starting in 2021, the company began appearing in headlines for reasons far removed from product reliability or innovation. Pulse Secure VPN became the subject of international concern over cybersecurity vulnerabilities that were actively exploited by threat actors—many believed to be state-sponsored.

Background of the Brand

Pulse Secure was established as a trusted choice in the marketplace, catering to industries such as healthcare, finance, and public services. Their VPN solution allowed remote workers to securely access corporate networks, particularly gaining popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic when remote work surged.

The technology was widely adopted due to its compatibility with existing network infrastructure and diverse platforms. It also supported features like endpoint compliance, multi-factor authentication, and seamless integration with network access controls.

Security Vulnerabilities and Attacks

In April 2021, security firms and U.S. government agencies released warnings about newly discovered vulnerabilities in Pulse Secure VPN appliances. These flaws allowed attackers to gain unauthorized and sometimes persistent access to internal systems of infected organizations.

Notable incidents included:

  • Advanced persistent threat (APT) groups using the VPN to infiltrate U.S. defense contractors.
  • Breach attempts targeting European and Asian government agencies.
  • Reports by security firm FireEye (now Mandiant) confirming zero-day exploits in Pulse Secure’s codebase.

In response, Pulse Secure issued patches and detailed mitigation steps. Despite quick action, the extent of compromise shook user confidence. Third-party audits and internal forensic investigations proved necessary to restore trust among stakeholders.

Acquisition by Ivanti

Amid growing scrutiny, in December 2020, Pulse Secure was acquired by Ivanti, a software company focused on unified endpoint management, IT security, and enterprise service management. The acquisition made strategic sense for Ivanti, which was looking to broaden its cybersecurity offerings.

Ivanti integrated Pulse Secure’s VPN services under its umbrella while pledging to continue support and development. However, the branding of “Pulse Secure” was gradually phased out and replaced by Ivanti Secure Access in newer product iterations.

Current Status

As of 2024, Pulse Secure no longer exists as a standalone brand. The product line, however, lives on under the name Ivanti Secure Access. Ivanti has continued to provide software updates, security patches, and support for clients still using the VPN services originally developed by Pulse Secure.

While Ivanti’s ownership has helped stabilize the platform, Pulse Secure’s legacy remains a case study in how even well-regarded technologies can become vulnerable if not vigilantly maintained and audited. It also underscores the need for transparency and speed in responding to cybersecurity incidents.

Lessons Learned

  • Even widely-used enterprise tools can carry critical vulnerabilities.
  • The partnership between public and private sectors is crucial in managing cybersecurity risks.
  • Security patches and timely reporting are vital in managing zero-day attacks.
  • Brand trust can be eroded if not backed by rapid and transparent incident response.

FAQ

  • What is Pulse Secure VPN?
    Pulse Secure VPN was an enterprise-level virtual private network solution used for secure remote access, originally developed by Juniper Networks and later spun off as Pulse Secure.
  • Why did Pulse Secure VPN make headlines in 2021?
    It was discovered that multiple security vulnerabilities in its systems were being exploited by state-sponsored hackers, leading to major cybersecurity incidents.
  • Is Pulse Secure VPN still available?
    The original Pulse Secure brand has been rebranded under Ivanti. The technology and support continue as part of Ivanti Secure Access.
  • Who now owns Pulse Secure?
    Ivanti acquired Pulse Secure in late 2020 and integrated its technology into its broader cybersecurity product lineup.
  • Are current VPN products under Ivanti secure?
    Ivanti has maintained a strong focus on security, offering updates and support to ensure vulnerabilities are regularly addressed.